Polystage system as a prophilactic of blindness in childhood.

Abdullayeva V., ophthalmologist. Baku, Child Neurology Hospital

One of the most inportant medico-social problems is the warning of blidness and poor visual contact in childhood. Among the causes of disablement and blindness, hereditary inborn disorders have prevalence. One of the reserve of the lower level of blindness is right organization of ophthtalmopediatric help to children. Generally accepted two variety of medical prophylaxis: primary-origin prophylactic ophthalmology disorders; secondery-complicate prophylactic if there is ophthalmology disorders. The efficiency can be done only by the way of polystage system of general dispansaryzation. First stage gynecologists, neonatologs form aâ€‌risk groupâ€‌. Facts of possible ophthalmology disorders are given physician who observe the child. Child is examined from birth to 2-4 month. Second stage includes children first year. The vision and eyeball are researched approximately, the “risk groupâ€‌ is defined more precisely. The most important among deseases are:optik nerve atrophy, miopia, ambliopia, newborn etinopathiy.â€‌Two stageâ€‌ treatment is most dissemination. First stage-application of neurothrofic(cerebrolysin, taufon), antioxidant (trental), vitamins preparations. Second stage-electrostimulatic therapy and vasodilator preparation such as komplamin, galidor and vitamins in age dose. Children’s nutritions are considerable. Right balance of nutrition must be explained to parants by physicians. Accordingly It’s specially inportant to feed children cattle liver, yolk, cream, butter, fish fat which are specially full of vitamin A. Vitamin A is synthesed by organizm from karotine. Carrot, apricot, pumpkin, sweet papper are full of karotine. Accesepting of these products are better if fat is added. Also recommend product such as milk, curds, boiled meat. Bilberry is occupy special place. Coffee, sugar, meal, mustard, piquant pepper, tinned food are destructive for eyes. Third stage includes children from first to second years. Fourth stage includes children from two to five-six years. This period expecially important for patiend with strabismus and ambliopia. Fifth stage includes children from six to ten years. If the children have special attention there is no doubt of possibiliy of dicreasing frequency and seed of increasing of degeases, such as miopiya strabismus. Sixth stage includes children from ten to fourteen years. The result of this work probably will be more if parents do their best to help their children.